Oooh, a provocative philosophical conundrum


Found on Bluesky:

@angus.bsky.social
Elder daughter just told me about the red button / blue button ethical dilemma that’s been going around, and | find it FASCINATING.
Short version: Everyone on earth has to press a button. If a majority presses the blue button, everyone lives. If a majority presses the red button, everyone who presses the biue button dies.
She told me about this, and my immediate response was “That’s not interesting at all. Obviously everyone just pushes the biue button.” And then she started explaining the red button folks’ arguments, and |realized that it’s a question about how you understand what it is to be a human in community.

Likewise, my first thought was to press the blue button. But then I thought that that would just give all the red button people what they wanted, and I’d end up dead while they could take all my stuff. But then I thought again, would I want to live in a world full of murderous bastards? And I was back to pushing the blue button.

You could cycle around and around this dilemma all day long. Entertaining, but I have better things to do.

This does have evolutionary implications. We don’t have buttons with global effects, but throughout our history we’ve had people meeting and having to choose between cooperating and expediently executing those who oppose us. I think in the long run, cooperation wins, but the problem with this thought experiment is that it compresses a billion incremental decisions into one final, immediate commitment, and that isn’t at all realistic.

Comments

  1. robro says

    Another take on the red pill versus blue pill metaphor. I guess the Matrix continues to influence culture. Another aspect of the unrealistic nature of the problem is the sharp dichotomy. Reality is seldom so extreme and sharply defined. Welcome to the land of gray.

  2. trevorn says

    It’s a terrible truth that reason alone drives a person to push the red button.
    There is a zero cost and a non-zero potential benefit to pushing the red button, and there is a huge potential cost and zero potential benefit to pressing the blue one. Competing with that decision is that pressing red would make me feel like a shit human, while pressing blue would make me feel good about myself until my inevitable incineration.

  3. birgerjohansson says

    We have evolved to cooperate. The problem is when we encounter outgroups.

  4. Dunc says

    There is a zero cost and a non-zero potential benefit to pushing the red button

    In what possible sense is directly and purposefully contributing to the deaths of an untold but undoubtedly very large number of people “zero cost and a non-zero potential benefit”? Other people have no value? What the hell is wrong with you?

    Competing with that decision is that pressing red would make me feel like a shit human

    It would not make you feel like a shit human, it would make you be a shit human.

    We should find a way to implement this – except that what actually happens is that it kills everybody who votes for other people to die.

  5. chrislawson says

    The outcome of the game is the same, i.e. everyone lives, for p(defection) = [0, 0.5) and [1]. This doesn’t suggest any plausible biological scenarios to me. Can anyone think of an analogue? Having said that, I think it’s interesting as an exercise in examining people’s moral reasoning.

  6. says

    I had to think about this. It is about how the question is phrased. The same game could be stated “Push the red button to live and press the blue button to die. If more than 50% of people push blue button, everyone lives instead.” It is logically the same game.

  7. birgerjohansson says

    I would push the button that activates the Eschaton. As it is basically an electric Time Lord I would thus delegate ethical issues to an entity better suited to deal with them.

  8. johnniefurious says

    Red is not “If more people press red, everyone who pushes blue dies”. That’s framing. The question isn’t even interesting, it’s meant to generate divisive conversation.

    We finally have a moral quandary where the right choice is for everyone on earth to be selfish. It would finally be the best strategy. It’s objectivist bullshit. Fine. Red. I guess I’m finally not a second-hander.

  9. Snarki, child of Loki says

    Interesting choice of colors:

    Red states, red hats, red button.
    Blue states, ? hats, blue button.

  10. chrislawson says

    Dunc@4–

    trevorn was talking about the scenario within Game Theory, where costs and benefits are defined and the players are rational, self-interested, and fully aware of the rules of the game. Moral implications may follow, but they are not part of the game itself (which is one of several reasons Game Theory doesn’t always work in real-world situations, especially in economics).

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