The US’ Bizarre and Probably Racist Attitude Toward Vaccines


I am genuinely disturbed by this. But, I’m not sure what’s going on, really, because the news cameras are turning their eyes away from the topic.

Here’s where we start, an article in Slate: [slate] Slate is hardly an establishment mouthpiece like the New York Times, but suddenly they’re coming over all aligned with the geopolitics of the intelligence state:

North Korea Reportedly Tried to Hack Pfizer Servers to Steal Coronavirus Vaccine

For starters, that’s an asinine headline. You cannot steal a vaccine via a computer. What you can do is steal information about the production of a vaccine; you still have to do the hard work of developing the large-scale manufacture of millions of doses, and the small-scale production of the genetic sequences that comprise the vaccine’s payload. Of course stealing some documentation from someone’s computer is going to be helpful, because it prunes your researchers’ going down blind alleys and provides a clear road-map to producing the vaccine, but ultimately the question of whether it can be produced at all boils down to the technological maturity of your biomed industry. That’s not something that can be stolen, it has to be built. Built painfully.

North Korea quickly closed its border with China, its primary trading partner, shortly after the virus outbreak there began, and its leader Kim Jong-un has maintained that the isolated country is coronavirus-free. It’s hard to imagine any country in the world has actually been untouched by the pandemic, but considering North Korea’s current makeup as a nation-sized prison camp, who knows? Kim, as expected, is taking pandemic propaganda very, very seriously. When the South Korean foreign minister suggested that it was “hard to believe” the North didn’t have the virus, Kim responded in a way that only makes sense in a totally over-the-top North Korean propaganda kind of way. “We will never forget her words and she might have to pay dearly for it,” Kim replied.

Other than the accusation (carried forward allegedly by South Korean intelligence) of the hacking attempt, there is remarkably little meat in the article. I’ll go so far as to suggest that Slate might have saved itself a few kilobytes by not publishing it, at all.

North Korea, along with the usual suspects of Russia and China, have all been accused of trying to swipe vaccine data from pharmaceutical companies, researchers, and others. “Although it claims to be free of the virus, North Korea has requested coronavirus vaccines and is set to receive nearly two million doses of the AstraZeneca-Oxford vaccine, according to the Gavi Alliance, part of the United Nations-backed Covax effort which aims to deliver vaccines to the world’s most vulnerable people,” the Washington Post reports. “The statement by South Korean officials is the latest in a string of accusations against North Korean hackers for attempting to steal vaccine technology, highlighting Pyongyang’s ongoing campaign to obtain sensitive information through nefarious means and its growing cyber capabilities.”

Oh, so they’re trying to steal something they already bought? What’s irrational about that? Like in the US, their political leaders will all get shots and everyone else can just sit around and wait for the establishment to “trickle down” the vaccine. The US will complain about the North Korean leadership doing they do: they take care of themselves and then worry about how to translate access to the vaccine into political advantage. There: I said it – the unsayable. The US is going to take care of its citizens (implicitly, the message to “illegal immigrants” is “you can die, so long as you die working.” The Biden administration, notably, has not reined in or scaled back ICE and you can bet that, by the time the vaccine has percolated down the wealth-gradient so it’s being offered to hourly workers, republican states will start requiring state-issued ID as a prerequisite for getting the shot. Just watch, around June/July.

Meanwhile, the ignorant pieces of shit in Washington have “fumbled” an opportunity, according to the New York Times: [nyt]

Despite warnings, American and European officials gave up leverage that could have guaranteed access for billions of people. That risks prolonging the pandemic.

 

Either way, it implies that US and EU officials were going to take political advantage of the pandemic – the New York Times is questioning whether those decisions are the right ones, whether they will provide the right “leverage.” Because talking about “leverage” sounds much less monstrous than “taking political advantage of the pandemic.”

In the coming days, a patent will finally be issued on a five-year-old invention, a feat of molecular engineering that is at the heart of at least five major Covid-19 vaccines. And the United States government will control that patent.

The new patent presents an opportunity – and some argue the last best chance – to exact leverage over the drug companies producing the vaccines and pressure them to expand access to less affluent countries.

The question is whether the government will do anything at all.

To ask a question like that is to answer it: the government won’t do anything because doing anything would run contrary to the interests of the drug companies and would puncture the big lie of the patent system, namely that it’s anything but arbitrary “money for the sake of money” service to capitalism.

The rapid development of Covid-19 vaccines, achieved at record speed and financed by massive public funding in the United States, the European Union and Britain, represents a great triumph of the pandemic. Governments partnered with drugmakers, pouring in billions of dollars to procure raw materials, finance clinical trials and retrofit factories. Billions more were committed to buy the finished product.

But this Western success has created stark inequity. Residents of wealthy and middle-income countries have received about 90 percent of the nearly 400 million vaccines delivered so far. Under current projections, many of the rest will have to wait years.

Meanwhile, let’s wring our hands about those sneaky North Koreans who are trying to “steal the recipe” for the vaccine:

A growing chorus of health officials and advocacy groups worldwide are calling for Western governments to use aggressive powers – most of them rarely or never used before – to force companies to publish vaccine recipes, share their know-how and ramp up manufacturing. Public health advocates have pleaded for help, including asking the Biden administration to use its patent to push for broader vaccine access.

It’s the usual New York Times attempt to sneak a policy recommendation across in its reporting: “a growing chorus of health officials and advocacy groups”

Governments have resisted. By partnering with drug companies, Western leaders bought their way to the front of the line. But they also ignored years of warnings – and explicit calls from the World Health Organization – to include contract language that would have guaranteed doses for poor countries or encouraged companies to share their knowledge and the patents they control.

“It was like a run on toilet paper. Everybody was like, ‘Get out of my way. I’m gonna get that last package of Charmin,’” said Gregg Gonsalves, a Yale epidemiologist. “We just ran for the doses.”

What do you expect, when a white supremacist apartheid state invests heavily in countering a pandemic? Guess who’s going to get the shots. Guess who’s not going to get the shots. Meanwhile, within the US, the wealthy have taken advantage of their relative mobility and special medical arrangements that guarantee personal attention to get to the front of the line for shots. I sympathize: ultimately we are all cowards in the face of something like COVID-19, and will probably pull every string that we can. In my case, I admit that being overweight turned out to be a less-bad thing than I expected: obese people get to the head of the line in Pennsylvania.

Under Trump, we could be sure that the vaccine (and antibody treatments) were going to be disproportionately applied, watching the President of the United States get an expensive, rare, treatment publicly – a treatment that he explicitly discouraged his followers from pursuing – basically, setting the tone for the entire exercise thereafter. Nobody is talking about how the shots are being distributed based on your driver’s license (in Pennsylvania, at least) – something an “illegal immigrant” would not have. Nobody is talking about how the shots (in Pennsylvania, at least) might require driving 2+ hours each direction, taking a day off work that some people – the people who need the shots the most – cannot afford to do. There has been some reporting about the sad fact that black people, in the US, are having more trouble getting vaccines than white people. But that same dynamic is playing out internationally.

The tone of reporting about Russia’s SPUTNIK-5 vaccine was amazement: those crazy medieval Russians were able to make an advanced vaccine?! How did this happen? They must have spied on someone, just like they did in the nuclear arms race. Remember: we are simultaneously supposed to think of them as backward, technologically, yet threateningly capable of producing hypersonic delivery systems for the nuclear warheads they somehow managed to produce. The same has been playing out in India: they have locally-developed vaccines, which apparently work just fine, except that the European and American companies that were expecting to reap billions of dollars of profits have watched that balloon pop. It is unquestionable that the US and European drug manufacturers are going to make a hellacious amount of profit from this disaster – the question is: is hellacious profit enough? If I know my capitalists, it’s not, because there is no “enough” in “capitalism” or something.

“It was U.S.-centric. It wasn’t anti-global.” said Moncef Slaoui, who was the chief scientific adviser for Operation Warp Speed, a Trump administration program that funded the search for vaccines in the United States. “Everybody was in agreement that vaccine doses, once the U.S. is served, will go elsewhere.”

I suppose it makes sense: the purpose of government is the common defense and common good; if there’s any reason for the US Government (other than building empires and buying F-35s) it would be to move efforts against pandemics. You know, like the government got caught completely flat-footed on? But I suppose we should assume that the US will, first and foremost, take care of its golf-playing elite and instagram influencers, then maybe send some vaccines to the rich and powerful in Mexico, too. Because, if we don’t, the Russians will. Or the Chinese, or the Indians, or someone else that will erode US power. Remember: while the US media is busy keeping scorecards of how many of which of the three big US-led vaccine efforts are going into arms, the rest of the world is serving as a massive test-cadre for the Russian, Chinese, and Indian vaccines. It’s a triumph for science but it’s also a triumph for petty, stupid nationalism.

Thai government agents unload refrigerated shipments of Sinovac from China [source BBC]

I have written about this before and won’t belabor the point yet again, but this is a dry-run for how humanity is going to respond to the climate catastrophe: the rich people will jam the lifeboats just like they did on the Titanic and nobody even talked about (or gave a shit about) the people in steerage, less than 1/3 of whom survived. Once the crisis has broken along lines of wealth/class then it will break across nationalism’s imaginary boundaries and the “global south” – i.e.: former colonies – will get fucked. Again. Like they are getting fucked by COVID-19. While the US is arguing about how long the lines are at the shot stations, the fact is that, at a national policy level, the US is worried about “leverage.”

CNN reports with some shock that: [cnn]

(CNN)The Biden administration launched a behind-the-scenes push last month to reach out to North Korea through multiple channels, a senior administration official has told CNN, but thus far Pyongyang has been unresponsive.

“To reduce the risks of escalation, we reached out to the North Korean government through several channels starting in mid-February, including in New York,” the official said. “To date, we have not received any response from Pyongyang. This follows over a year without active dialogue with North Korea, despite multiple attempts by the US to engage.”
The official did not provide further details of what the outreach entailed but noted the administration has been conducting its interagency review of the United States’ policy towards North Korea, “including evaluation of all available options to address the increasing threat posed by North Korea to its neighbors and the broader international community.”
First off, I am pretty sure that wasn’t written by a journalist who works for CNN. Because, if it was, they need remedial language lessons – it’s written like a press release from the State Department’s Covert Talking Points Bureau. What are they even saying? There’s only one phrase that carries any weight in there:
To reduce the risks of escalation, we reached out to the North Korean government through several channels starting in mid-February, including in New York,”

That’s code for: “we wanted to resume brow-beating the North Koreans about their nuclear weapons and ballistic missile systems, and they didn’t want to submit themselves to another round of that.” Remember how it went with Trump: he tried to do a little personal diplomacy, and the national security establishment made him look like an idiot by morphing “let’s talk to North Korea” into “discussions about denuclearizing” – something the North Koreans had never put on the table as an option, except in the snarky sense of “we’ll denuclearize when the US does.”

I’m sure the North Korean elite have all gotten their shots, just like US Congress did, by jumping to the head of the line because they’re so all-fired important. (Meanwhile, they’ll pose about not wearing masks, etc., but now they probably have immunity) But circle back to the original point of this: the “advanced” governments of the world want to control who gets the vaccine and some of the establishment feel that there’s an opportunity a’wasting: an opportunity to decide who gets vaccines and who doesn’t. Local efforts like the Russian, Chinese, and Indian vaccines are a wrench in the gears. The Indian vaccine, for example, is a traditional vaccine – dead virus injected to create immunity – so it’s not even covered under the various patents governing the US/European vaccines.

NYT again:

Russia and China, meanwhile, have promised to fill the void as part of their vaccine diplomacy. The Gamaleya Institute in Moscow, for example, has entered into partnerships with producers from Kazakhstan to South Korea, according to data from Airfinity, a science analytics company, and UNICEF. Chinese vaccine makers have reached similar deals in the United Arab Emirates, Brazil and Indonesia.

These arrangements can be seen as an “equal and opposite reaction” to the US/European implicit attempt to hog all of the vaccines until we don’t need them anymore, and can play politics with who gets the hand-me-downs. Which is utterly, as usual, unconscionable because the COVID-19 virus doesn’t give a shit about all of that stuff. And, we foolish humans have now demonstrated that it’s possible to turn a novel pandemic virus into an endemic virus by giving it a billion reservoirs in which to mutate. The consequences of politicizing this, as the US has at every level will be millions of deaths for the rest of humanity’s tenure on Earth.

BBC:

India is also supplying the vaccine to neighbouring countries and a host of other nations. It has shipped tens of thousands of free doses of Covid-19 vaccines to several countries in what is being widely described as “vaccine diplomacy”.

The country is a vaccine powerhouse: it makes 60% of the world’s vaccines and is home to half a dozen major manufacturers.

India makes 60% of the world’s vaccines, already. They already know the “secret recipe” for making vaccines.

I can’t escape the idea that the US response is indelibly tinged with racism: the idea that those colonial subjects in India would be able to produce an important vaccine quickly, without the help of the Great White Doctors in the US (who turned out to be publicly driven into incompetence by a few well-placed lies from the Trump administration) – the news is not spending many pixels on the Russian, Chinese, and Indian vaccines, except to imply complainingly that they’re playing politics with the pandemic. Because we’re too disorganized and stupid over here to play politics with the pandemic properly, or something?

Slate:

North Korea, along with the usual suspects of Russia and China, have all been accused of trying to swipe vaccine data from pharmaceutical companies, researchers, and others. “Although it claims to be free of the virus, North Korea has requested coronavirus vaccines and is set to receive nearly two million doses of the AstraZeneca-Oxford vaccine, according to the Gavi Alliance, part of the United Nations-backed Covax effort which aims to deliver vaccines to the world’s most vulnerable people,” the Washington Post reports. “The statement by South Korean officials is the latest in a string of accusations against North Korean hackers for attempting to steal vaccine technology, highlighting Pyongyang’s ongoing campaign to obtain sensitive information through nefarious means and its growing cyber capabilities.”

That’s data that is of public interest. Why is it being kept secret? Is it because the US and its allies, and the pharmaceutical companies it has drafted into its coalition of the uninfected, are using the vaccine as a political incentive? Note: North Korea is getting 2 million doses – just enough for the political elite and their families. Besides, there’s no point in keeping any of this stuff secret: the secret (like with nuclear weapons) is that it works. Once you know it works, it’s a great deal of fancy engineering to work out the details. These reportings make it sound as though there’s some “recipe” you can download by hacking a pharmaceutical (“OK, Jim, now it says ‘add 2 sticks of softened butter'”) – to make the vaccine you need the whole infrastructure of laboratories, people, processes, and logistics – like the Indian pharmaceutical companies already have. They make it sound as though the North Koreans are simultaneously too stupid to make a vaccine, yet dangerously clever at making nuclear-armed missiles. Make up your fucking minds.

Comments

  1. sonofrojblake says

    ” the “global south” – i.e.: former colonies – will get fucked. Again. Like they are getting fucked by COVID-19″

    Eh? Have you seen how fucked New Zealand is right now? (there’s not much that’s more south or former colony than nz.). They’d be the smuggest fuckers on the planet of being like that wasn’t alien to their nature.

    There’s a reason so many billionaires are getting pads in NZ – it’s going to be the best place to ride or the apocalypse.

  2. xohjoh2n says

    You quoted this or its equivalent a couple of times:

    Although it claims to be free of the virus, North Korea has requested coronavirus vaccines

    The “although” there makes it clear this is an accusation of something untoward. That if they were genuinely virus free they couldn’t possible want vaccines, so if they’re asking for vaccines they must be virus-riddled.

    Now, they almost certainly do have a serious virus problem that they’re hiding, but just what if they were virus free? I so far have (as far as I know) not had it, but that doesn’t mean that when the NHS phones me up to arrange my first shot (hopefully looking to be some time in May at the moment) I’m going to refuse it because “I don’t need it because I’ve not been infected”. I want it because I want to *remain* uninfected. The malicious stupidity in that reporting hurts.

  3. robert79 says

    I think it makes perfect sense for NK to hack it’s way into the Covid vaccine, I see two possible reasonings here, either
    – they realise the virus is amongst them, in which case they know the 2 million promised doses are woefully inadequate, and they need to manufacture their own, or
    – they truly believe NK has been spared (or worse, the virus is a hoax) in which case the UN is advocating they inject a significant part of their population with some unknown stuff, and they want to know what said “stuff” actually does.

  4. Ice Swimmer says

    robert79 @ 3

    So North Koreans have tried to hack for data on the Pfizer vaccine and they are getting the AstraZeneca vaccine. The vaccines are based different technology, the Pfizer vaccine being of the novel mRNA type and the Astra one is based on more mature technology, using a genetically modified chimp adenovirus. I don’t think examining the Pfizer vaccine tech will reveal much about the Astra vaccine.

  5. cvoinescu says

    The Oxford/AstraZeneca vaccine contains live virus. Anyone could, in principle, take one dose and grow enough vaccine for an entire country, if they knew how. That said, even with competent researchers and good research facilities, if they had only general knowledge, they would have to redo much of AstraZeneca’s research and production engineering. With detailed knowledge of the specific process AstraZeneca has developed, mature production facilities, and access to a chemical and biomedical industry capable of supplying equipment, reagents, culture media and other things (such as vials!), they _could_ start large-scale manufacturing from a few doses. But with just detailed knowledge, they could do nothing. Everyone with the facilities and the people is already cranking out as much vaccine as they can. Most of this happens in India.

    Producing the Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine is more of an exercise in chemistry than biology. The crux of it, what makes it this SARS-CoV-2 vaccine and not, say, an Ebola vaccine, or even a vaccine against a different strain of SARS-CoV-2, is a text file about about a kilobyte in size. You can read that back from a dose of vaccine if you know what you’re doing. The rest of the process is much newer and incorporates even more research and engineering than the Oxford/AstraZeneca vaccine. Even sucking all the information on Pfzer’s computers would not get North Korea vaccine production tomorrow, or this year, or in a decade. They would have to copy the processes of dozens of companies, or do the research and development themselves. They’d have to develop several aspects of their chemical industry first, or somehow find someone to sell them chemicals that are in very short supply worldwide.

    I’m pretty sure both Pfizer and AstraZeneca publish exactly what’s in their vaccines. They even spell out the chemical formula of the very special fat molecule that delivers the mRNA through the cell membrane on the leaflet they give you when you get the shot. How you make it, and how you make it into double-layered micro-bubbles with the mRNA _inside_, that’s a whole different story.

    My point is that, even if you _did_ know exactly how, you’d still need to be a developed country with a versatile chemical industry to be able to do it — and North Korea isn’t.

  6. cvoinescu says

    Too much WhatsApping (can I verb that yet?) has atrophied my ability to do HTML italics.

  7. jrkrideau says

    As a Canadian, I greeted, “North Korea, along with the usual suspects of Russia and China, have all been accused of trying to swipe vaccine data from pharmaceutical companies,” with complete laughter. Only an American would believe this.

    Overall the complete article equals Punch at its best, well second best. The worry is that the authors and editors do not realize it.

    India makes 60% of the world’s vaccines, already. They already know the “secret recipe” for making vaccines.

    Of course they do. Where do you think we get our annual flu vaccines? If they want to expand into mRNA vaccines it will mean significant capital expense but so what? That is the business. Russia back in April or May of 2020 was discussing production with Indian vaccine producers as they were well aware that they lacked “world” manufacturing capacity.

    the North Koreans are simultaneously too stupid to make a vaccine, yet dangerously clever at making nuclear-armed missiles

    You might find Russophrenia – or How a Collapsing Country Runs the World an interesting approach to the question.

    I have been following the Sputnik -5 vaccine vaccine since it hit the English language press.

    The tone of reporting about Russia’s SPUTNIK-5 vaccine was amazement: those crazy medieval Russians were able to make an advanced vaccine?!

    Of course they could not. That the Gamaleya Centre had been doing leading edge research on Ebola and MERs meant nothing. Well Gamalya was lying anyway.

    Here BTW is what I believe is a US opinion on Russian and Chinese vaccines dated 2021-03-16. I remain unconvinced that any vaccine made in China or the Russian Sputnik V vaccine will ever get approved by countries with robust drug regulatory agencies, No xenophobia there.

    But I suppose we should assume that the US will, first and foremost, take care of its golf-playing elite and instagram influencers, then maybe send some vaccines to the rich and powerful in Mexico, too. Because, if we don’t, the Russians will. Or the Chinese, or the Indians, or someone else that will erode US power

    Err sorry. Russia alone seems to be setting up production facilities in India and Italy and probably a lot of other countries. Oxford-AstraZeneca has millions of shots coming out of Indian plants every day. The US is behind the eight-ball again.

    To be honest, the US’s rather reluctant release of ~ 4 million doses of Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine to Canada and Mexico does not really warm our hearts.

    Note: North Korea is getting 2 million doses just enough for the political elite and their families.

    Why would I believe this any more than any other US propaganda?

  8. StonedRanger says

    So the rich continue to get richer, and the rest of us can suck it. Color me shocked.

  9. xohjoh2n says

    @5 cvoinescu

    The Oxford/AstraZeneca vaccine contains live virus.

    True.

    Anyone could, in principle, take one dose and grow enough vaccine for an entire country, if they knew how.

    Not true. The vaccine is live virus (though the virus is a chimpanzee adenovirus, not SARS-CoV-2 itself), but it has been replication-disabled so that it can’t proliferate. It’s only job is to act as a vector to introduce a constructed piece of DNA (SARS-CoV-2 being an RNA virus) coding for the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein into a small number of your cells, to get you to manufacture enough of that protein to trigger an immune response.

    If you wanted to replicate it, you wouldn’t be starting with the final product.

  10. Sam N says

    Marcus, have you written about your view on patents more generally? I’m rather opposed to even having anything patentable anymore as it seems to be more of an obstruction than a safeguard for creativity. But I’d love to hear your views about it.

  11. Sam N says

    I guess in this case, the vaccines might be merely trade secrets. I’m fairly uneducated about the specifics of intellectual property regarding SARS-CoV-2 vaccines.

  12. cvoinescu says

    but it has been replication-disabled

    Has it? I was pretty sure the only reason it does not replicate in humans is that it’s a chimp virus, but it’s otherwise intact. I’ll have to go back and read.

  13. xohjoh2n says

    @13, no, critical genes necessary for viral replication have been removed. Luckily that leaves plenty of room the the new spike gene to be inserted…

  14. cvoinescu says

    @14, I stand corrected. The virus is missing the replication genes, but the cell cultures it’s grown in have had those added. This way the virus replicates in that culture, but doesn’t in humans (or apes). Clever! (Also, a couple more steps for the North Korean microbiologists to work out the details of.)

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