According to Pagetutor, this is what $1Bn looks like, if you palletize it: [page]
I did not fact-check their estimates, but let’s say “that’s good enough for government work.” So $3Bn would be 6 big rows of pallets of money. (Jeff Bezos total fortune would be approximately 260 rows of pallets of money in that arrangement) (Donald Trump’s worth would be the nails holding together one of Bezos’ pallets, but I digress…)
This is what $3Bn actually looks like:
Take a look at that. That is probably the last time that the US Air Force will exist in such a form, ever. That is the display of over-priced, unmaintainable, short-legged imperial hubris that represents the high-water mark of the US Air Force. That is such an expensive mass of aircraft that the US Air Force has doomed itself to becoming not much more than a maintenance supply-chain for those gilded hangar queens which, hopefully, will never fulfill their mission. Those aircraft are designed to attack Russia or China; those are the only powers that have remotely the defensive systems that require 5th generation stealth/fusion aircraft to assault. And “assault” is the right word: stealth aircraft are first-strike weapons – they are more or less useless for fuck all else. The Air Force, however, will do a tremendous amount to show they are still relevant: they will fly those expensive hangar queens in air-strikes against peasants with AK-47s, wearing flip-flops and blankets. They will fly those expensive hangar queens in deep strikes using their stealth capabilities, to drop 1,000lb bombs on hospitals, funerals, and weddings. You don’t need stealth when you’re bombing Médecins Sans Frontières, because MSF doesn’t have aircraft or anti-aircraft systems, but why not let’s send the very best? By the way: it’s going to lose. The only battle the F-35 is equipped to win is one that hopefully it never will fight: a stand-up first strike on Russia or China.
It’s almost certain that the F-35 will destroy the Air Force by eating its entire budget in a couple of gulps. The plane is not just overpriced as a plane it’s dramatically, hugely, spectacularly overpriced for its mission. The F-35 will almost certainly never do anything but drop bombs on mostly undefended targets; its amazing stealth will be irrelevant because guys with flip flops and blankets don’t have powerful antiaircraft radar. If an F-35 is ever taken under fire, it will probably be ground fire from AK-47s (which will miss) or perhaps a 1980s-vintage MANPAD which will go right up its tailpipe because of its massive heat signature. So, if its mission is to “go blow up 10 guys” and those guys cost an enemy $10,000 – the F-35 is a $200 million weapons system delivering a $1 million bomb. It’s a great technology demo but it makes a little bit less sense than Elon Musk’s launching a car into deep space for a mere $100 million.
The picture above is what the Air Force chucklefucks call an “elephant walk” – you can imagine a drooling redneck chanting “doh dee doh dee doh dee doh…” into the radio as they taxi carefully down a runway. Then, they roar into the sky with screaming engines, make a big circle or two, land, and head in to the shop for some expensive maintenance. [ni]
The Hill stealth fighters took off one at a time in roughly 30-second intervals. In just a few minutes, the wings launched as many F-35 sorties as they normally do in a full day of routine training.
“Exercising with multiple squadrons of F-35s can demonstrate our ability to defeat potential adversaries wherever they may arise,” Maj. Caleb Guthmann, the 34th Fighter Squadron’s assistant director of operations, said in a statement .
In a March 2018 congressional hearing, Lt. Gen. Jerry Harris, the air force’s deputy chief of staff for plans, programs and requirements, said it cost around $50,000 to fly one F-35 for an hour. That’s roughly twice what an F-16 costs for an hour in the air.
And F-16s are expensive. Basically, the “elephant walk” is the biggest declaration of “we haven’t got a strategy” ever. For one thing, those F-35s are all in Utah. It would take long flights and many refuels at many air-tankers to get them anywhere where they could do anything useful. And, when they got there, they’d need maintenance. The article I pulled the picture and quotes from goes on about how:
In fact, there’s one region where mass-takeoffs are an important military procedure: the Korean Peninsula.
Presumably so they could get them all into the air and over North Korea to attack all the things before a nuke goes off in Seoul. But demonstrating that a bunch of unarmed hangar queens can take off in Utah ought not scare the North Koreans much. As long as there are no Médecins Sans Frontières in Utah, there’s no threat: they’d need a massive fuel-train of airborne tankers to keep in the air if they wanted to go more than 750 miles.
Here’s why I believe that this represents the high point of the US Air Force: the F-22 inventory is dropping sharply; they are also incredibly expensive to maintain and are being grounded. Hurricane Michael destroyed at least 17 F-22s by saturating them with water; they’ll never fly again. [hill] The inventory is down to vintage F-16s and F-15s and B-52s – literally, air-frames so old that some young Air Force pilots are flying planes their daddies also flew. The cost and fragility of the planes means the Air Force is going to spend all its money on maintenance, and will almost certainly have to switch to a cost-effective unmanned drone. At which point, the Air Force is a commodity service and will no longer have custom, expensive toys. The F-35s are so expensive that they’ll never be fielded where they might get hurt. A commando team could disable a significant chunk of the US Air Force’s flyable fighter capacity, just like Hurricane Michael did.
By the way, this is what the US defense budget looks like for 2018:
Peasants with AK-47s: Given the way the US military seems to lose to peasants in flip flops and pyjamas/blankets, maybe we should build a military out of soldiers in flip flops and blankets too? The very best flop flops and blankets, naturally.
By the way, it’s hard to get a good number, but some of those F-35s in the picture are from training wings – they are earlier models that don’t have actual weapons hard-points, or are running older versions of the software and don’t have control systems for weapons delivery. In other words, they might be usable as a weapon if you rammed something with them but that’s about it.
Curt Sampson says
For B-52s, I doubt it. The newest one was manufactured in 1962. If a 25-year-old copilot who flew on its initial missions waited until 30 to have a child (rather late in that day), his son would be over 50 now and, I’d imagine, unlikely to be flying military aircraft.
His grandson might well be flying it, though!
Marcus Ranum says
“The incredible longevity of the B-52: Air Force Capt. Daniel ‘Swoop’ Welch is piloting a plane that his father flew during the Cold War and his grandfather flew in Vietnam”
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2430802/David-Welsh-B-52-Air-Force-Capt-Daniel-Swoop-Welch-piloting-plane-father-flew-Cold-War-grandfather-flew-Vietnam.html
The family that war crimes together, uh, watches mimes together?
DonDueed says
Reads the Times together?
Ahem… Vietnam was also during the Cold War. It lasted quite a while.
Marcus Ranum says
It’s also telling that the US’ premier ground support aircraft is a 1950s propeller-driven flying boxcar that is the antithesis of stealthy.
Pierce R. Butler says
How many billion $ would it take to put a remote control box on that cockpit seat to dronize an F-35?
kestrel says
@Marcus, #4: If you’re up against people in flip flops and blankets, the B52 is actually fairly stealthy. I was working on a helicopter crew and we constantly had to keep a look out for them, because the area we were in was being used for training missions, and apparently they were training to go up against people in flip flops and blankets… we had a situation where a B52 flew UNDER the helicopter, which scared the shit out of the pilot of the helicopter. Have no idea how the pilot of the B52 felt; that person might not even have noticed. Those things were hard to spot as we could not hear them until AFTER they had gone over us, and they were flying so close to the ground they would seem to just appear out of nowhere.
Marcus Ranum says
Pierce R. Butler@#5:
How many billion $ would it take to put a remote control box on that cockpit seat to dronize an F-35?
It wouldn’t be worth it. There’s a huge amount of infrastructure in a combat aircraft that’s designed to keep the blob of goo in the cockpit alive and functioning and in control. It wouldn’t be a matter of adding a remote control box so much as removing all the (now) unnecessary user interface and control and life support.
I should do a posting about it, but, what the next generation thing should look like is a collection of drones: fast and stealthy, slow and loitering, big and loaded – all built to be good (but disposable) at a certain aspect of air warfare missions. Probably all controllable from a “flying boxcar” using unencrypted communications and workstations infested with Russian malware. Joking aside, it would look like a custom drone-ized version of Project Ares. I’ll do a post about that someday.
Marcus Ranum says
kestrel@#6:
Those things were hard to spot as we could not hear them until AFTER they had gone over us, and they were flying so close to the ground they would seem to just appear out of nowhere.
Speed is not stealth, though. A radar-controlled ground gun like the old Soviet ZSU would make hamburger out of a low-flying B-52, so fast, its operator would only have time to wonder, “I wonder what the gun just shot at? Oo! Big explosion!”
Against the flip flops and blankets guys, B-52s are horrible black magic death machines. The Viet Cong were terrified of them, as well. But, in the end, the theory that wars could be won with airpower was proven wrong again.
Lucky the B-52 that flew under the helo was going slowly, or there could have been a lot of people killed.
fusilier says
@kestrel #6,
Camp Grayling, MI?
@marcus #8
You’re assuming that the ZSU was better than the “Sgt. York.” A safe assumption, but…. One reason the XB-70 never made it beyond a prototype (other than two of three crashing and burning) is that the higher the altitude, the easier the targeting. _Knap of the Earth_ makes it harder to get a good bead on the target, because the angles change so rapidly that just moving the gun-barrel fast enough is almost impossible.
fusilier, who never made it past 2ndLt, since they didn’t need somebody with 20/400 vision.
James 2:24
Marcus Ranum says
fusilier@#9:
Knap of the Earth_ makes it harder to get a good bead on the target, because the angles change so rapidly that just moving the gun-barrel fast enough is almost impossible.
Yup. It’s why Phalanx guns are so heinously expensive.
And why the guys with blankets and flip-flops are so cost-effective. Low and slow, that is the tempo.
CJO says
Tactical flip flops?
kestrel says
@fusilier, #9: As I recall (memory being what it is, or maybe isn’t), it was Commissary Ridge in WY. That is kind of on the border with ID there. From our perspective we were in WY, and they were coming at us from ID, right over the mountains.
And, @Marcus, #8: Yes, weirdly enough, they were going very slowly (relatively speaking and taking one thing with another). I mean, my truck can’t drive that fast, but compared to the speeds aircraft can achieve, they were just crawling along.
It was just super creepy to see something that huge just appear like that, seeming to float past no higher up than I can throw a rock, and I can’t throw a rock very high. (And yes, it just *looked* like they were that low; they were pretty damn low, though.) Made me glad we weren’t fighting with them.
jrkrideau says
@ Marcus
You must have missed the news item. Médecins Sans Frontières are in talks with Russia to purchase some S-400 and Pantsir anti-aircraft batteries. Most are intended for field hospitals but there is discussion about having some batteries at the headquarters in Geneva.
Geneva is not that far from the USAF bases in Trier and Kaiserslautern.
Marcus Ranum says
CJO@#11:
Tactical flip flops?
Seach for “tactical sandals” and your cup will runneth way over.
Actually some of them look really cool. I wonder if they’re fireproof…
Marcus Ranum says
jrkrideau@#13:
Médecins Sans Frontières are in talks with Russia to purchase some S-400 and Pantsir anti-aircraft batteries.
That literally dropped my jaw. Well played, sir.
rq says
I’m still trying to work out how.