Of all the arguments that are used by religious people against evolution, the most fraudulent is that there are no transitional forms between species. People who say this either willfully ignore the evidence that does exist or think that a transitional form must be a hybrid between two currently existing species.
Do you think that no one could be that stupid? Behold the infamous crocoduck argument.
Yes, some creationists like Kirk Cameron are so ignorant of the theory of evolution that they will actually go on national TV and make fools of themselves in that way.
Fossilization can occur only under very special conditions which is why they occur so rarely and why the discovery of transitional forms like Tiktaalik are so notable.
But if someone should raise this argument with you, point them to whale evolution. Since 1978, we have pieced together in step-by-step form how a mammal that can live in the ocean came about and it is a truly remarkable and well evidenced story. The short video showing how the story was pieced together is fascinating.
It’s the tale of an ancient land mammal making its way back to the sea, becoming the forerunner of today’s whales. In doing so, it lost its legs, and all of its vital systems became adapted to a marine existence — the reverse of what happened millions of years previously, when the first animals crawled out of the sea onto land.
Some details remain fuzzy and under investigation. But we know for certain that this back-to-the-water evolution did occur, thanks to a profusion of intermediate fossils that have been uncovered over the past two decades. (My italics)
Starting with wolf-sized carnivores that existed between 60 and 37 million years ago, we see in the fossil record the steady evolution of features that were once suitable for living on the land becoming adapted to water.
None of these animals is necessarily a direct ancestor of the whales we know today; they may be side branches of the family tree. But the important thing is that each fossil whale shares new, whale-like features with the whales we know today, and in the fossil record, we can observe the gradual accumulation of these aquatic adaptations in the lineage that led to modern whales.
The story of the whale likely will not convince your hardcore creationists because they have learned how not to see things they don’t want to see. And the truly loony will say that god deliberately planted these fossils to give us the impression that evolution occurred.
But the story of the whale cannot fail to have an impact on those who are genuine seekers of truth.
Eric says
I’ve seen the Crocoduck argument numerous times, and I’ve always wanted to ask Kirk Cameron if there’s a “transitional form” between him & his sister Candace (the one who used to be on Full House).
According to his logic, a currently-living transitional form is the only acceptable evidence that two organisms share a common ancestry. Therefore, there must be a Candakirk which bears exactly half the traits of each sibling.
Mano Singham says
Eric,
That’s funny because that is exactly the same question that I would want to ask him if I had the chance, except that I did not know if he had any siblings.
Alex Post says
Well the problem most creationists have is a complete lack of scientific knowledge to begin with. They want to argue a subject that they really don’t understand and, even worse, have no desire to actually learn about. Of course, if you accuse them of this then you will be labeled as an elitist or a Christian basher. The biggest sin these people commit time and time again is they’re proud to be ignorant. They’re also intellectually dishonest for not admitting that creationism is just an attempt to promote Christian based education. While not all of them are like this, most of them sadly are. Kirk Cameron is a great representative of their cause; deluded, willfully ignorant, and dishonest.
Boyd says
“And the truly loony will say that god deliberately planted these fossils to give us the impression that evolution occurred.”
In that case he must have given Adam and Eve belly buttons! Boy, wouldn’t that have made for some lively discussion in the garden.
Scott says
Aren’t all organisms transitional? I mean, every living thing is part of an evolutionary chain, so everything, including humans, would be transitional to whatever was down the evolutionary chain.
I work in the med school, and a faculty member recently, in a lecture, said off-handedly that belief in creation pretty much invalidates all medical and biological research, since evolution is the foundation on which so much of the research is based.
Mano Singham says
Scott,
You are right, if you accept evolution. But people who don’t accept it think that species have been fixed from the beginning of time.
Matt says
Mano,
Fear not, Kirk Cameron has put our minds at ease…the recent dead bird incidents are not the sign of the end times:
http://marquee.blogs.cnn.com/2011/01/05/kirk-cameron-dead-birds-arent-the-end-of-the-world/
Henry says
Not believing in transitional forms is just looney. People these days just want to believe what they want. Everything else is mute.