This weekend was a bust


So disappointed. We found some old graves of dead Westads, and that’s about it.

Damn few spiders. I don’t know why. We were tromping around in nature preserves around Fertile, but spiders were scarce, we only found a handful. We didn’t even see many insects, other than ants, which were flourishing in the sandy soils of the old Lake Agassiz shoreline.

I was reduced to taking pictures of <shudder> flowers, out of a lack of worthy subjects.

All right, time for me to go home.

Comments

  1. hemidactylus says

    Maybe you should have taken up…botany instead. Plants develop too, right? Try that weed known as thale cress. It went from lowly weed to super model I hear.

  2. Reginald Selkirk says

    “My name is Ozymandias, king of kings: Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!” The lone and level sands stretch far away.
    – ChatGPT

  3. StevoR says

    is there a known trend in loss of arachnid species globally or locally?

    Is a decline in the number of spiders present something you have noticed or learnt much about over the course your studies, PZ please?

    I do know there’s talk about the “insect apocalypse” * and it would rather logically flow that the same is true for spiders as mainly insectivorous predators and similarly invertebrates.

    Sorry if depressing folks.

    .* See :

    The collapse of insects

    The most diverse group of organisms on the planet are in trouble, with recent research suggesting insect populations are declining at an unprecedented rate. … (snip)… As human activities rapidly transform the planet, the global insect population is declining at an unprecedented rate of up to 2% per year. Amid deforestation, pesticide use, artificial light pollution and climate change, these critters are struggling — along with the crops, flowers and other animals that rely on them to survive.

    “Insects are the food that make all the birds and make all the fish,” said Wagner, who works at the University of Connecticut. “They’re the fabric tethering together every freshwater and terrestrial ecosystem across the planet.”

    Source : https://www.reuters.com/graphics/GLOBAL-ENVIRONMENT/INSECT-APOCALYPSE/egpbykdxjvq/

    Plus :

    Insect decline in the Anthropocene: Death by a thousand cuts

    … (snip).. The 11 papers in this collection examine insect decline from geographic, ecological, sociological, and taxonomic perspectives; evaluate principal threats; delve into how the general public perceives news of insect declines; and offer opinions on actions that can be taken to protect insects. Insect declines have been the focus of a range of popular media, with widely varying levels of accuracy. Consequently, a core intention of this special issue is to provide a scientifically grounded assessment of insect population trends; contributors were urged to provide critical evaluations of raw data, published studies, and reviews, given that a few of the more highly publicized reports of insect decline suffered from unjustified assumptions, analytic issues, or overextrapolation.

    Source : https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2023989118

    As well as :

    Extreme land use combined with warming temperatures are pushing insect ecosystems toward collapse in some parts of the world, scientists reported Wednesday. The study, published in the journal Nature, identified for the first time a clear and alarming link between the climate crisis and high-intensity agriculture and showed that, in places where those impacts are particularly high, insect abundance has already dropped by nearly 50%, while the number of species has been slashed by 27%.

    Source : https://edition.cnn.com/2022/04/20/world/insect-collapse-climate-change-scn/index.html

    @ 3. Reginald Selkirk :

    “My name is Ozymandias, king of kings: Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!” The lone and level sands stretch far away.

    ..under baking sunlight with temperatures at record highs, with oceans risen sluggish and empty and all ice long disappeared all across a barren tree-less world with not a person left alive to hear or see.

    – ChatGPT

    Percy Bysshe Shelley, first published in the 11 January 1818 issue of The Examiner of London. (Ozymandias wikipage.)

  4. raven says

    I see that I’m already late on that plant photo.

    It looks like Meadow Knapweed, a new invasive species and known to be a serious problem getting worse in much of the west.

    https://www.nwcb.wa.gov/weeds/meadow-knapweed

    Meadow Knapweed
    Centaurea x moncktonii
    Meadow Knapweed
    Family: Asteraceae
    Other Scientific Names:

    Centaurea x gerstlaueri, Centaurea jacea x nigra

    Other Common Names: hybrid knapweed
    Weed class: B
    Year Listed: 1988
    Native to: Europe
    Is this Weed Toxic?:
    not known to be

    Legal listings:
    This plant is also on the Washington State quarantine list. It is prohibited to transport, buy, sell, offer for sale, or distribute plants or plant parts of quarantined species into or within the state of Washington or to sell, offer for sale, or distribute seed packets of seed, flower seed blends, or wildflower mixes of quarantined species into or within the state of Washington. Please see WAC 16-752 for more information on the quarantine list. For questions about the quarantine list, contact the Washington State Department of Agriculture’s Plant Services Program at (360) 902-1874 or email [email protected].

    Why Is It a Noxious Weed?
    Meadow knapweed is an aggressive invasive species that spreads into pastures and meadows. It outcompetes desirable forage plants as well as other native plants species.

    How would I identify it?
    General Description
    As a hybrid between brown knapweed and black knapweed (Centaurea jacea and Centaurea nigra, and possibly Centaurea nigrescens), meadow knapweed can have variable characteristics between the parent plants. It is a perennial that typically grows between 1 and 5 feet tall.

  5. raven says

    It is starting to spread through Minnesota.

    Meadow knapweed occurs in Colorado, Oregon, Idaho, and Washington in the United States and British Columbia, Ontario, and Quebec in Canada. It has very limited distribution in northern Minnesota with infestations reported in St. Louis and Koochiching Counties.

    Meadow Knapweed | Minnesota Department of Agriculture

    Minnesota Department of Agriculture
    https://www.mda.state.mn.us › noxiouslist › meadowkw

    and
    “Sep 9, 2018 — Meadow Knapweed is a relative newcomer to Minnesota and is currently on the Eradicate list along with several other Centaurea species, …”

  6. raven says

    What is the difference between spotted knapweed and meadow knapweed?
    Spotted knapweed: Bracts have a dark, triangular mark on their tips. Brown knapweed: Bracts are round and wide. Diffuse knapweed: Bracts have spines on their tips. Meadow knapweed: Bracts are rounded and edged with fringe.

    Brown, diffuse, and meadow knapweeds – MN DNR

    There are a few related species of knapweed.

    From the photo and looking at the bracts, it looks most like spotted knapweed.

  7. says

    Yes, Mary was scurrying around using Seek to identify plants, and was complaining about how almost everything was an invasive species.

  8. René says

    how almost everything was an invasive species.

    Homo sapiens sapiens has to be the most invasive species ever.

  9. lumipuna says

    I knew several Eurasian weeds are seriously invasive in North America, but I’d have never guessed about knapweed. They’re some of my favorite wild flowers.

  10. charley says

    We drove from Seattle to Michigan about a week ago. The windshield carnage seemed less than decades ago. Theodore Roosevelt National Park, however, was thick with grasshoppers. Maybe fifty would scatter with each step. And showy Spurge Hawkmoth caterpillars were common in our campsite, devouring the invasive plant it was introduced to control. Also, random wandering bison and fields of prairie dogs. While I’m rambling, we were surprised to spot flocks of several pelicans in Montana and Michigan.

  11. robro says

    We’ve got a non-native thistle growing in our yard. I think it’s the yellow knapweed but I’m no authority on any of these plants. The person who is, my partner and avid native plant person, points and says pull that up. So, I try to pull it up. It occasionally stings the heck out of my hand even wearing gloves.

    But, we have an even worse invasive plant around us: Acacias. There is a little grove of them in our neighbors yard and they refuse to do anything about it. We were sitting outside the other day watching the seeds blow into our yard. Earlier in the spring there would be waves of Acacia pollen wafting across our yard with all the sneezing, coughing, and bleary eyes that come with that stuff.

    The real problem with the Acacia is fire. Presumably the county has banned Acacia, but they’re not at the point of making people hack it out like they have the juniper in people’s front yards.

  12. raven says

    I think it’s the yellow knapweed but I’m no authority on any of these plants.

    That sounds like yellow starthistle which is sometimes called yellow knapweed.
    That is another invasive species that is causing real problems in the west.
    So far it is mostly an arid lands plant, but given how California is drying out, that is going to be a lot of the state.

    Yellow Starthistle

    Yellow starthistle, Centaurea solstitialis, is a particularly nasty type of invasive knapweed in the Aster family. It is easily recognizable from its brilliant yellow flowers, and cactus like spines. It has taken over vast areas of land in the western United States with estimates of over 15 million acres in California, 280,000 acres in Idaho, and 135,000 acres in Oregon.
    and
    Yellow starthistle is an annual, sometimes biennial, from six inches to five feet tall. Plants are highly competitive and typically develop into dense stands. They are characterized by their brilliant yellow flowers in spring and early summer. The roughly half inch spines radiate from the base of the flower head. They have stiff stems that openly branch from near or above the base or sometimes not branched in very small plants. Stem leaves are alternately arranged and are narrowly oblong. The margins are smooth, toothed, or wavy. Leaf bases extend down the stems and give stems a winged appearance. Rosette leaves typically withered by flowering time. The foliage is grayish/green and covered with thick stiff hairs. Basal leaves are 2-3 inches long and deeply lobed.
    and
    It is also a poisonous plant to animals who ingest it, causing a neurological disorder of the brain called ‘chewing disease’. Toxicity effects for this disease are cumulative.
    https://emswcd.org/on-your-land/weeds/weeds-to-know/yellow-starthistle/

  13. StevoR says

    @robro : “But, we have an even worse invasive plant around us: Acacias. There is a little grove of them in our neighbors yard and they refuse to do anything about it. We were sitting outside the other day watching the seeds blow into our yard. Earlier in the spring there would be waves of Acacia pollen wafting across our yard with all the sneezing, coughing, and bleary eyes that come with that stuff.”

    Which species of Acacia do you know?

    Note that the Wattle (Acacia) species have sometimes been blamed unfairly allergy~wise – see :

    https://anpsa.org.au/APOL2007/jan07-s3.html

  14. birgerjohansson says

    Some places in California have started to use goats to remove unwanted vegetation. It helps suppress the risk of firestorms.
    I assume any unwanted vegetation in Minnesota provide less drastic problems. Triffids?