There it is: the black hole at the center of our galaxy, named Sagittarius A*. Hi there, big fella! You’re very pretty, please don’t swallow us up!
It was quite an achievement, but weirdly, so many of the articles about it try to downplay it. OK, there are bigger black holes out there.
The M87 black hole is far more distant and massive than Sagittarius A*, situated about 54 million light-years from Earth with a mass 6.5 billion times that of our sun. In disclosing the photo of that black hole, the researchers said that their work showed that Albert Einstein, the famed theoretical physicist, had correctly predicted that the shape of the shadow would be almost a perfect circle.
Yeah, yeah, we know. M87 is impressive, but the mass of four million suns, like Sagittarius A* possesses, is nothing to sneeze at. Also extraordinary and impressive.
The worst comes from an astronomer talking to the Washington Post.
Feryal Ozel, a University of Arizona astronomer, described the achievement as “the first direct image of the gentle giant in the center of our galaxy.”
WTF? Our black hole is not gentle at all — it’s a snarling, spitting, shrieking maelstrom of lethal radiation and deadly cosmic forces. I will not tolerate this diminution of our all-engulfing pit of chaotic darkness.
PaulBC says
I used to see donuts exactly like that as a kid when I would close my eyes and apply pressure with my fists (I was a weird kid). It was pretty cool, but I had no idea that I was actually traveling to the center of the galaxy in my head! Maybe I can start a new pseudoscience/cult based on this similarity.
feralboy12 says
It’s coming for us. Time to prepare Ark B.
Walter Solomon says
The nursery of Galactus the Devourer of Worlds is anything but gentle.
PaulBC says
Fortunately, conservation of energy and momentum keep us well out of harm’s way. I am also not overly worried about falling onto the sun or having the moon drop out of the sky.
wzrd1 says
Scientists were predicting that the star (now believed to be a merged binary star) G2 was going to get eaten by Sag A*. Didn’t happen, the gentle giant grabbed for it, but it was just out of range and got gas spread out instead, which is now slowly moving back to G2.
As gentle as a crocodile.
birgerjohansson says
The density of the galactic center is such that supernovae spray high-energy particles through the neighborhood all the time. Not a good place for planets with biospheres.
birgerjohansson says
One thing about the galactic center I would like to see:
A map of the details of the center, and a separate image 30 minutes of arc across -the diameter of the full moon- with the square of the map inset at the same scale. That way it would be possible to get a feel for the structures hidden by nebulae when watching Sagittarius with the naked eye.
Ridana says
“Almost a perfect circle”? Looks roughly triangular to me, both the shape of the dark center and the 3 points of light. Sounds like they were really trying hard to give a shout-out to Einstein.
Honestly, I would have expected a massive clump of gravity to be spherical, so his prediction doesn’t feel all that impressive to me, though that’s just my ignorant self talking. And I still assume the triangular appearance is an artifact of the image creation process, and not how it would appear if you could be out there seeing it with nothing in the way.
René says
Ridana:
That massive clump is a single point.
Veritasium has a nice video (as usual) on what you actually see in those pictures of a black hole: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zUyH3XhpLTo
René says
I read somewhere that you need eyes larger than Earth (and eyes susceptible to radiowaves) to see Sagittarius A* with a naked eye, due to the LARGE radio waves, compared to short-wavelength VISIBLE light.
Rob Grigjanis says
Ridana @8:
What you’re seeing is not the shape of the black hole; it’s the emission of em radiation from the accretion disk orbiting the black hole.
Rob Grigjanis says
René @9:
In a rotating black hole, the gravitational singularity is actually a ring.
René says
Ta!, Rob. One never ceases to learn in an environment such as among PZ’s Pharyngulites. (I have some study ahead.)
birgerjohansson says
This reminds me of Gregory Benford’s novel Eater.
Fortunately, Sagittarius A* is not ambulatory.
garydargan says
“WTF? Our black hole is not gentle at all — it’s a snarling, spitting, shrieking maelstrom of lethal radiation and deadly cosmic forces. I will not tolerate this diminution of our all-engulfing pit of chaotic darkness.”
It pales into insignificance compared to the psychopathic Rethuglican Party.
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mcfrank0 says
The only reason our black hole is gentle is that it has gobbled up all the local supply of food.
blf says
It’s supposed to be — asserts the mildly deranged penguin — but hasn’t been responding to the remote control for aeons now. She suspects the batteries (at Sagittarius A*, not in the remote) have failed. After considering for a moment, I decide it’s perhaps safer to not ask how signals from the remote arrive sufficiently undistorted to be useful, and how any signal back from Sagittarius A* arrives at all.
rietpluim says
I see a new religion arising. All hail Sagittarius A*!
macallan says
Azathoth’s minions will deal with him when the stars are right.
PaulBC says
I’ve held back, but I really hate the world “prettily” and yes I know how adverbs and adjectives work. It still just sounds stilted.
PaulBC says
D’oh. I hate “the word”.
seachange says
Black hole sun
Won’t you come
and wash away the rain?
Black hole sun
Won’t you come
Won’t you come
StevoR says
Good Aussie ABC news article on this here :
https://www.abc.net.au/news/science/2022-05-13/black-hole-centre-milky-way-galaxy-sagittarius-eht-event-horizon/101036830
Plus especially where now from here and the unresolved questions remaining.
StevoR says
Astrophysicist Dr Becky Smethurst has a great video examining the Sagittarius A star Black Hole image here – twenty mins long but very good.
Rob Grigjanis says
StevoR @24: I liked the reference to ‘Lanky hotpot‘ in the bloopers.
A quibble: Dr Becky seems to be saying that the shadow we see defines the extent of the event horizon (radius Rs). It actually defines the extent of the photon ring, which has a radius about 2.6 Rs. The photons coming from the edge of the shadow actually start out closer to the BH, at the edge of the photon sphere (see also accompanying picture of M87), at 1.5 Rs, but they spiral out from there, only escaping at 2.6 Rs.
StevoR says
Just one more linked youtube clip from another very good astronomy and space travel channel here
Scott manley on the Sag A star image
StevoR says
@ Rob Grigjanis : Fair point. Thanks for noting and adding that.
@ 22. seachange : As Soundgarden sung it here although there’s also Norah Jone’s cover – I think? – version of it here
& then more scientifically musically singing
Symphony of Science’s Monsters of the Cosmos song too; Black Hole songs & music~wise.