Over time I have noticed that political developments in the US show a pattern that is similar to that of Sri Lanka in the way that democratic norms get eroded, except that there is a lag of a decade or two. Sri Lanka has been a democracy since it obtained independence in 1948 but it has periodically come under great strain as various leaders and parties tried to undermine the institutions of democracy in order to obtain short-term political gain. Undermining the independence of the judiciary and the media and using the instruments of state power to the advantage of the party in power have all been features that I saw in Sri Lanka back in the day and I see in the US now.
The latest disturbing parallel is to what happened in Sri Lanka in 1971 when an armed militant group emerged seemingly out of nowhere and attempted to overthrow the government. It was clear that although they had been undergoing extensive military training, they had managed to stay under the radar so that we were all taken by surprise. That initial attempt failed but the movement then morphed into an extended guerilla-type insurgency that lasted years and resulted in a huge amount of death and destruction
Given the other parallels, I had been wondering whether that might be a precursor to what could happen in the US when the insurrection of January 6th occurred that seemed to suggest that it might indeed be the case. This report from ProPublica described the participations of groups with guns, criminal records, and military training whose goal is to overthrow the government.
Before Parler went offline — its operations halted at least temporarily when Amazon refused to continue to host the network — the Last Sons posted numerous statements indicating that group members had joined the mob that swarmed the Capitol and had no regrets about the chaos and violence that unfolded on Jan. 6. The Last Sons also did some quick math: The government had suffered only one fatality, U.S. Capitol Police Officer Brian Sicknick, 42, who was reportedly bludgeoned in the head with a fire extinguisher. But the rioters had lost four people, including Ashli Babbitt, the 35-year-old Air Force veteran who was shot by an officer as she tried to storm the building.
In a series of posts, the Last Sons said her death should be “avenged” and appeared to call for the murder of three more cops.
The group is part of the Boogaloo movement — a decentralized, very online successor to the militia movement of the ’80s and ’90s — whose adherents are fixated on attacking law enforcement and violently toppling the U.S. government. Researchers say the movement began coalescing online in 2019 as people — mostly young men — angry with what they perceived to be increasing government repression, found each other on Facebook groups and in private chats. In movement vernacular, Boogaloo refers to an inevitable and imminent armed revolt, and members often call themselves Boogaloo Bois, boogs or goons.
In the weeks since Jan. 6, an array of extremist groups have been named as participants in the Capitol invasion. The Proud Boys. QAnon believers. White nationalists. The Oath Keepers. But the Boogaloo Bois are notable for the depth of their commitment to the overthrow of the U.S. government and the jaw-dropping criminal histories of many members.
Mike Dunn, a 20-year-old from a small town on Virginia’s rural southern edge, is the commander of the Last Sons. “I really feel we’re looking at the possibility — stronger than any time since, say, the 1860s — of armed insurrection,” Dunn said in an interview with ProPublica and FRONTLINE a few days after the assault on the Capitol. Although Dunn didn’t directly participate, he said members of his Boogaloo faction helped fire up the crowd and “may” have penetrated the building.
For a long time, it seemed as if law enforcement did not treat these groups as a serious threat but as more like cosplayers imagining themselves as revolutionaries. But the events of January 6th may have changed that perception. They are being increasingly described as ‘domestic terrorists’.
Other ProPublica reporters managed to get into the chat rooms where these extremists gather and were able relay their discussions.
The chats also make clear that at least some of those involved in the Capitol insurrection, despite a sweeping crackdown by U.S. law enforcement that has resulted in more than 160 cases, appear dedicated to planning and participating in further violence.
“This has been one of my concerns shorter-term: That folks who are more fervent are seeking each other out in a way that can lead to some short-term, violent outbursts,” said Amy Cooter, a senior lecturer of sociology at Vanderbilt University who has studied militia activity for more than a decade. Homeland Security officials on Wednesday warned of heightened threats of violence across the country from domestic extremists who felt emboldened by the Jan. 6 attack.
Can these people get even close to their goal of overthrowing the government? The US military is a massive organization equipped with extremely lethal weaponry. If the military remains loyal to the government, it is unclear how the government can be overthrown. But the US is a massive country with a lot of places to hide. Unlike in Sri Lanka, it is extremely easy to buy high-powered weaponry. There are also a huge number of ex-military and police personnel in the US who have extensive fighting knowledge and skills. They also seem to have access to funding from wealthy supporters. An armed group waging a guerilla-type insurgency can probably survive for a considerable time and cause a lot of damage.
consciousness razor says
Well, that’s nice, but I was predicting a violent response to a Trump loss since … not long after his first election, come to think of it. He’s been throwing gasoline on fires at every opportunity, so I’m not bragging here. It wasn’t hard. I’m just not blind and deaf and deeply committed to denying the obvious.
But maybe it would be more efficient if they just shut down DHS and gave me about $50 billion every year. And no spying on you or violating any of your other rights. Deal?
Not without a lot of help from a bunch of high-level members of the government and the military. We’re awfully close to that, so … yes.
But even on their own, they can cause a lot of violence and chaos, which in turn may be enough to destabilize our political system and get similar results.
Even more destabilized than it already is. I guess that’s what I mean.
Well, are you thinking of loyalty to “some set of people in the government,” who thus won’t be removed from their positions of power?
If we trash the constitution and have to start over with something else, so those very same people establish a dictatorship or what have you, then I consider that overthrowing the government. For the most part, at least, that’s the sort of thing which matters to our society as a whole.
On the other hand, getting rid of the individuals who happen to be in power at any given time (or not doing so) happens very regularly in elections. So I don’t think of that as an especially important thing which (potentially) happens when governments are overthrown. Or I said, it’s at least not a necessary ingredient, even if you consider it sufficient.
Intransitive says
See also: Cambodia, Russia, Thailand, Philippines, and Indonesia as countries that started out aiming towards democracy, then slid back into dictatorship.
The US has always been a “can dish it out but can’t take it” country (living the Ledeen doctrine), both internally and externally. White americans have long being perfectly willing to accept “them” dying, but get incredibly gun shy (deliberate choice of words) when it’s americans, even when the number is a fraction of “the enemy” (re: World War II, Korea, Vietnam, Iraq and Afghanistan, etc.).
The same has been true with their own citizens. There was no hesitation about the use of force when was Tulsa in 1919, MOVE in 1985, Black Lives Matter in 2020, the Trail of Tears, NODAPL, etc. But when it comes to white lives as the target, suddenly the government gets reticent and hesitant, especially after Jim Jones and Jonestown or David Koresh and the Branch Davidian massacre. The Bundy ranch, white marches and violence (2017-2020), anti-abortion terrorists and their supporters, the FBI’s failure to investigate white supremacists since 2008, all such events and those involved are treated with kid gloves for fear of alienating white america.
Nothing is going to improve in the US until white people (and white cops) are held to the same standards are everyone else. US demographics are changing, so the only question is “voluntary now or outnumbered later”.
Who Cares says
The Oath Keepers recruit almost exclusively from there. And they were at the capitol on Jan 6th brandishing their credentials in an attempt to bypass security.
The question now is how far up the chain of command does their influence reach. The only thing we know is not yet into the upper part of the military.
brucegee1962 says
@1
Government, yes, of course. But in the Trump administration, the one thing that has kept us from completely losing our democracy has been the military’s refusal to get involved in politics, despite Drump’s best efforts to drag them in. He’s made every effort to pack advisory boards and other ancillary groups to the military with his loyalists, and the lower rungs are doubtless infected with Trumpists and supremacists, but the top brass has been putting up with zero of his bs.
If you’re looking for “American Exceptionalism,” I’d say that’s the one area where we’re unusual. Now, if we had a full-blown White Power insurgency, I’m not positive if they’d take measures against them, as Intransitive says, but I don’t think they’d just roll over either.
fentex says
“If the military remains loyal to the government…”
The U.S military is not expected to be loyal to the government, but to the U.S Constitution.
bmiller says
Without calling for a liberal version of the House Unamerican Activities Committee, it is terrifying to me how rife with outright fascists local police forces can be. Just read an interesting expose of how many Solano County Sheriff’s Deputies are 3%ers or worse. (That kind of kills my idea that one notoriously violent police force should be disbanded a la Camden, NJ and replaced with Sheriff patrols. Oh well)
Ichthyic says
“But maybe it would be more efficient if they just shut down DHS and gave me about $50 billion every year. ”
it would certainly be money better spent. not kidding.